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1.
Which image shows population sizes?
This map shows the size of each ountry in proportion to its population.
It is an example of a cartogram. more
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2.
Which image shows the size of each country?
The Peters projection map shows each country in proportion to
its actual size. Another kind of map that is close to area-accurate
is Fuller's Dymaxion shown below in question 4. more
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3.
Which image shows "North" isn't the same as "up"?
This
Van der Grinten projection has South on top. Who ever said, "North
was necessarily "up"? more
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5.
Which image was created to help navigators?
The
mercator projection is still in common use today by airline pilots
and ship captains (but only in regional chart form). more
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4.
Which images convey the idea of Spaceship "Earth"?
Fuller's
Dymaxion Projectrion (above right) conveys the idea, "we're
all astronauts aboard a little spaceship called Earth." The
round images of the Earth also convey the idea of a planet moving
through space. more
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6.
Which images have been criticized most?
Mercator
(#5), attacked as being Eurocentric and wildly distorted, reflecting
an era of imperialism and domination, an icon of Western superiority.
The Peters map (#2) was created (or rediscovered) in 1974 specifically
to contest the hidden bias of the Mercator. The Peters is now criticized
as the "politically correct" map of the world advocated
by "bleeding heart" mapmakers. more
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1.
Which image shows population sizes?
A cartogram is a map on which each country is shown with its size proportional
to its population. Cartograms are used to show, among other things,
measures of industrial output, oil consumption, wealth, and spending.
They can give you a different perspective. A cartogram showing global
warming concerns can be found in SEEING
THROUGH MAPS.
2.
Which image shows how big each country is?
The Peters Projection Map is probably best known for being "fair to
all peoples." Each country is shown in proportion to its actual size.
But it looks weird! Other equal-area maps share this attribute including
Goode's homolosine, Buckminster Fuller's Dymaxion projection, and the
Mollweide projection (all are shown in SEEING
THROUGH MAPS.
3.
Which image shows "North" isn't the same as "up"?
This a Van der Grinten projection with south on top. Who ever said that
"North" is necessarily "up"? Up is over our heads, and it is only relatively
recently that maps have been oriented to the North. In olden days maps
were oriented to the East (and other directions as well). Both ancient
and modern South-up maps are shown in SEEING
THROUGH MAPS.
4.
Which images convey the idea of "Spaceship Earth"?
Buckminster Fuller's Dymaxion Projection is an innovative image that
was designed to help convey the idea that "we're all astronauts aboard
a little spaceship called Earth." For more information about this visionary
genius contact The Buckminster Fuller Institute (link to www.BFI.org).This
representation minimizes shape AND size distortion, but is hard to use.
The round images of the earth from space also convey the idea of our
planet as a spaceship.
5.
Which image was created to help navigators?
The Mercator projection is the large image shown across the cover of
this book. This projection was created in 1569. It has been one of the
most widely used images of the world. It is still in common use today
in public schools and colleges.
6.
Which images have been criticized the most?
The Mercator has been attacked as being Eurocentric and wildly distorted.
It has become an icon of Western superiority, reflecting an era of imperialism
and colonial domination. The Peters was created (or re-discovered) in
1974 specifically to contest the hidden bias of the Mercator. The Peters
is now criticized as the "politically correct" map of the world. ENTERTAINMENT
WEEKLY has referred to Peters Projection advocates as "bleeding heart
mapmakers." While Dr. Arno Peters created the map projection as a way
of exposing the unconscious messages maps send, he failed to disclose
his own political agenda in creating the map. The Peters image is billed
as "fair to all peoples," but does that include the Palestinians or
the Tamil Tiger Rebels? More cynical cartographers dub it as "fair to
all acres." Despite all the criticism, the Peters Projection has shaken
up cartography and been of enormous educational value in getting people
to critique and understand the images they are presented with. In 1989
the American Cartographic Association called for ending the use of all
rectangular maps which the ACA said "severely distort large sections
of the world." Despite this admonition, rectangular maps remain quite
popular. For a detailed explanation of the Peters map go to: www.diversophy.com/petersmap.htm
ALSO: a
website dedicated to explaining the peters map is at www.petersmap.com.
Meanwhile,
you can download Chapter One of STM at: http://www.diversophy.com/maps.htm